BankBazaar.com CEO Adhil Shetty explains why it is required to file income tax returns
It?s the tax season. Here are a few tips to ensure an error-free tax filing process.
File your returns
There is a misconception among some salaried individuals that because the employer has deducted tax at source they are not required to file returns. Even though tax has been deducted and there is no other source of income, or liability to pay tax, employees have to file income-tax returns. Every individual has to necessarily file the returns if the total income, before allowing any deduction, exceeds the exemption limit.
Even if your income is below the exemption limit, which is bound to happen at the beginning of one?s career, filing returns will help in the documentation process if you are taking a loan or an insurance policy or when you are applying for a visa.
Pick the correct form
There are different Indian Income Tax Return (ITR) forms. Depending on the various streams of income you have, you have to select the form accordingly. Make sure you select an appropriate form after taking into consideration the flow of income from various streams.
Disclose exempt income
Income such as dividend received on mutual funds and long-term capital gains on securities are exempt from tax. However, tax laws require you to report the same in your tax returns even though you do not have to pay any tax on them.
Annual information return
While filing income tax returns, it is essential to disclose any significant investments made during the year, transactions of immoveable property, cash deposits and credit card expenses aggregating or exceeding certain threshold limits. For example, credit card payments of R2 lakh or more, purchase of shares of a company of R1 lakh or more, and purchase of units of mutual funds of R2 lakh or more.
Consider income received by a minor child
A minor is not required to file a separate income-tax return. However, the income earned has to be included in the returns filed by the parents although the amount may be negligible for instance interest on savings in the bank account.
Avoid omission of interests received on bank accounts
Section 80L has been omitted from the statute effective April 1, 2006 and, therefore, any interest earned from a bank deposit is taxable in the hands of the taxpayer. Hence, interest received on the balance in your savings account is taxable. Make sure you take it into consideration while filing returns to ensure avoidable correspondence with the tax authorities.
Submit ITR-V in time (online filing)
After having filed returns online without a digital signature, it is mandatory to submit the ITR-V form generated to the income tax officials within 30 days of filing the returns, else your return filing date will be postponed to date of submission of ITR-V rather than date of uploading the return. In effect, it means that unless the ITR-V has been submitted, uploading your returns online will be treated as equal to non-filing of returns.
Specify accurate bank details
Bank account number and MICR code provided should be accurate so as to receive refunds without any hassles. In case of an error, you will have to submit a cancelled cheque showing correct particulars.
File returns on time
This can prove to be costly for the taxpayer who has incurred losses and wants to carry it forward to the future years (short-term capital loss, house property and loss). Under tax laws, if returns are filed after the due date, losses cannot be carried forward for being set-off against the income in future years. Therefore, it is essential to file returns within the stipulated timeframe.
A two-year window
Income tax authorities maintain that returns can be furnished at any time before expiry of two years from the end of the financial year in which the income was earned. However, if you have tax outstanding and you do not pay your tax, then a simple interest of 1% per month will be charged on the amount that is outstanding.
Filing tax returns is a task we know is compulsory and has to be done on time, yet we tend to procrastinate and wait till the last moment. As a result, in a hurry you might tend to forget to disclose some items which may prove to be an invitation to the tax authorities to get after you. To protect yourself from coming under the scanner of the tax man, do your bit by ensuring there are no mistakes while filing tax returns.
